Source code for sknetwork.embedding.louvain_embedding

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding: utf-8
"""
Created in September 2020
@author: Quentin Lutz <qlutz@enst.fr>
@author: Thomas Bonald <bonald@enst.fr>
"""
from typing import Optional, Union

import numpy as np
from scipy import sparse

from sknetwork.clustering.louvain import Louvain
from sknetwork.embedding.base import BaseEmbedding
from sknetwork.linalg.normalizer import normalize
from sknetwork.utils.check import check_random_state, check_adjacency_vector, check_nonnegative, is_square
from sknetwork.utils.membership import get_membership


def reindex_labels(labels: np.ndarray, labels_secondary: Optional[np.ndarray] = None, which: str = 'remove'):
    """Reindex labels, removing or merging labels of count 1."""
    labels_unique, counts = np.unique(labels, return_counts=True)
    n_labels = max(labels_unique) + 1
    labels_keep = labels_unique[counts > 1]
    if which == 'remove':
        label_index = -np.ones(n_labels, dtype='int')
        label_index[labels_keep] = np.arange(len(labels_keep))
    elif which == 'merge':
        label_index = len(labels_keep) * np.ones(n_labels, dtype='int')
        label_index[labels_keep] = np.arange(len(labels_keep))
    else:
        label_index = np.arange(n_labels)
    labels = label_index[labels]
    if labels_secondary is not None:
        labels_unique = np.unique(labels_secondary)
        n_labels = max(labels_unique) + 1
        label_index = -np.ones(n_labels, dtype='int')
        label_index[labels_keep] = np.arange(len(labels_keep))
        labels_secondary = label_index[labels_secondary]
    return labels, labels_secondary


[docs] class LouvainEmbedding(BaseEmbedding): """Embedding of graphs induced by Louvain clustering. Each component of the embedding corresponds to a cluster obtained by Louvain. Parameters ---------- resolution : float Resolution parameter. modularity : str Which objective function to maximize. Can be ``'Dugue'``, ``'Newman'`` or ``'Potts'``. tol_optimization : Minimum increase in the objective function to enter a new optimization pass. tol_aggregation : Minimum increase in the objective function to enter a new aggregation pass. n_aggregations : Maximum number of aggregations. A negative value is interpreted as no limit. shuffle_nodes : Enables node shuffling before optimization. random_state : Random number generator or random seed. If ``None``, numpy.random is used. isolated_nodes : str What to do with isolated column nodes. Can be ``'remove'`` (default), ``'merge'`` or ``'keep'``. Attributes ---------- embedding_ : array, shape = (n, n_components) Embedding of the nodes. embedding_row_ : array, shape = (n_row, n_components) Embedding of the rows, for bipartite graphs. embedding_col_ : array, shape = (n_col, n_components) Embedding of the columns, for bipartite graphs. labels_row_ : np.ndarray Labels of the rows (used to build the embedding of the columns). labels_col_ : np.ndarray Labels of the columns (used to build the embedding of the rows). Example ------- >>> from sknetwork.embedding import LouvainEmbedding >>> from sknetwork.data import house >>> louvain = LouvainEmbedding() >>> adjacency = house() >>> embedding = louvain.fit_transform(adjacency) >>> embedding.shape (5, 2) """ def __init__(self, resolution: float = 1, modularity: str = 'Dugue', tol_optimization: float = 1e-3, tol_aggregation: float = 1e-3, n_aggregations: int = -1, shuffle_nodes: bool = False, random_state: Optional[Union[np.random.RandomState, int]] = None, isolated_nodes: str = 'remove'): super(LouvainEmbedding, self).__init__() self.resolution = resolution self.modularity = modularity.lower() self.tol_optimization = tol_optimization self.tol_aggregation = tol_aggregation self.n_aggregations = n_aggregations self.shuffle_nodes = shuffle_nodes self.random_state = check_random_state(random_state) self.isolated_nodes = isolated_nodes self.labels_ = None self.embedding_ = None self.embedding_row_ = None self.embedding_col_ = None
[docs] def fit(self, input_matrix: sparse.csr_matrix, force_bipartite: bool = False): """Embedding of graphs from the clustering obtained with Louvain. Parameters ---------- input_matrix : Adjacency matrix or biadjacency matrix of the graph. force_bipartite : bool (default = ``False``) If ``True``, force the input matrix to be considered as a biadjacency matrix. Returns ------- self: :class:`BiLouvainEmbedding` """ louvain = Louvain(resolution=self.resolution, modularity=self.modularity, tol_optimization=self.tol_optimization, tol_aggregation=self.tol_aggregation, n_aggregations=self.n_aggregations, shuffle_nodes=self.shuffle_nodes, sort_clusters=False, return_probs=True, return_aggregate=True, random_state=self.random_state) louvain.fit(input_matrix, force_bipartite=force_bipartite) # isolated nodes if is_square(input_matrix): labels = louvain.labels_ labels_secondary = None else: labels = louvain.labels_col_ labels_secondary = louvain.labels_row_ self.labels_, labels_row = reindex_labels(labels, labels_secondary, self.isolated_nodes) # embedding probs = normalize(input_matrix) embedding_ = probs.dot(get_membership(self.labels_)) self.embedding_ = embedding_.toarray() if labels_row is not None: probs = normalize(input_matrix.T) embedding_col = probs.dot(get_membership(labels_row)) self.embedding_row_ = self.embedding_ self.embedding_col_ = embedding_col.toarray() return self